President's Day
Washington's Birthday is a United States
federal holiday celebrated on the third Monday of February in honor of
George Washington, the first President of the United States.
It is also a
state holiday in most states where it is known by a variety of names including
Presidents Day and
Washington's and Lincoln's Birthday and officially celebrates, depending upon the state, Washington alone, Washington and Lincoln, or some other combination of U.S. presidents.
[1] Some states celebrate Washington and the third president
Thomas Jefferson but not Lincoln.
[1]
In Washington's adopted hometown of
Alexandria, Virginia, celebrations are held throughout the month of February.
[4]
The federal holiday honoring
George Washington was originally implemented by an
Act of Congress in 1879 for government offices in
Washington (20
Stat. 277) and expanded in 1885 to include all federal offices (23
Stat. 516). As the first federal holiday to honor an American President, the holiday was celebrated on Washington's actual birthday, February 22.
[5] On January 1, 1971, the federal holiday was shifted to the third Monday in February by the
Uniform Monday Holiday Act.
[6] This date places it between February 15 and 21, which makes the name "Washington's Birthday" in some sense a misnomer, since it never occurs on Washington's actual birthday, either February 11 (
Old Style), or February 22 (
New Style).
The first attempt to create a Presidents Day occurred in 1951 when the "President's Day National Committee" was formed by
Harold Stone Bridge Fischer of
Compton, California, who became its National Executive Director for the next two decades. The purpose was not to honor any particular President but to honor the office of the Presidency. It was first thought that March 4, the original inauguration day, should be deemed Presidents Day. However, the bill recognizing the March 4 date was stalled in the
Senate Judiciary Committee (which had authority over federal holidays). That committee felt that, because of its proximity to Lincoln's and Washington's Birthdays, three holidays so close together would be unduly burdensome.
[citation needed] During this time, however, the Governors of a majority of the individual states issued proclamations declaring March 4 to be Presidents' Day in their respective jurisdictions.
An early draft of the
Uniform Monday Holiday Act would have renamed the holiday to "Presidents' Day" to honor the birthdays of both
Washington and
Lincoln, which would explain why the chosen date falls between the two, but this proposal failed in committee, and the bill as voted on and signed into law on June 28, 1968, kept the name Washington's Birthday.
By the mid-1980s, with a push from advertisers, the term "Presidents' Day" began its public appearance.ù
Not only in the U.S.A President's Day is an official celebration,but also in other states:
- President's Day in Alaska, Idaho, Maryland, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Ohio, Tennessee, Washington, West Virginia, and Wyoming
- Presidents' Day in Hawaii, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Vermont
- Presidents Day in Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, and Oregon
- Washington's Birthday/President's Day in Maine
- Lincoln/Washington/Presidents' Day in Arizona
- Lincoln's and Washington's Birthday in Montana
- Washington and Lincoln Day in Utah
- Washington–Lincoln Day in Colorado [9]
- Recognition of the birthday of George Washington in North Dakota
- George Washington Day in Virginia
- George Washington's Birthday and Daisy Gatson Bates Day in Arkansas.